какое время had become

Глагол become в английском языке

Перевод become с английского на русский

Примеры

3 формы глагола с транскрипцией

Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм

Чтобы настройки вступили в силу, необходимо перезапустить тренажер.
Перезапустить

Спряжение become в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах

Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время

Present Simple
Простое настоящее

Past Simple
Простое прошедшее

Future Simple
Простое будущее

Continuous Tense — Длительное время

Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное

Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное

Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное

Perfect Tense — Совершенное время

Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное

Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное

Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное

Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время

Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное

Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное

Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное

Conditional — Условное наклонение

Imperative — Повелительное наклонение

Источник

Три формы глагола Become, его значения, синонимы, примеры предложений

Глаголы играют неоспоримо важную роль в английском языке. Они участвуют в построении предложений практически любого типа, за исключением разве что назывных конструкций. Во всех остальных случаях глагол — именно та часть речи, на которую мы обращаем внимание в первую очередь. Сегодня мы рассмотрим глагол become, узнаем, как образует become 3 формы, как переводится и каким образом функционирует в предложениях и словосочетаниях.

Ни для кого не секрет, что в английском языке есть правильные и неправильные глаголы. Become входит в число неправильных, поэтому для подбора правильной формы придётся обращаться к таблице неправильных глаголов. Но прежде всего нам необходимо определиться со значением рассматриваемого глагола. Приступим!

Система значений глагола to become в английском языке

Чтобы познакомиться с глаголом ближе, рассмотрим базовые и дополнительные значения глагола.

Базовые значения

Чаще всего в глагол become вкладывают смысл «становиться», приобретать другое состояние, изменяться. Наиболее востребованная роль глагола – служить в качестве связки для прилагательных и причастий, обозначающих состояние.

Глагол демонстрирует некоторый переход, в результате которого говорящий или описываемый объект становится или стал другим. Рассмотрим на примерах:

Глагол может употребляться с субстантивированными прилагательными и причастиями, выполняющими в предложении роль сказуемной части.

Глагол часто используется в сочетании с существительными, рассмотрим примеры:

Дополнительные значения

1. Глагол «to become» может употребляться с предлогом «of», приобретая значение: происходить, случаться.

2. Релевантно и другое значение – подходить, годиться.

3. Служить дополнением чего-либо, гармонировать, дарить дополнительные краски.

To become – 3 формы глагола и использование в различных временах

Мы в деталях и на примерах рассмотрели наиболее частотные глагольные значения, а также особенные случаи его употребления, теперь необходимо узнать, как глагол ведет себя при образовании временных форм. Кроме формы infinitive to become в английском наличествует форма прошедшего времени, формы причастия настоящего и прошедшего времени.

Глаголы, относящиеся к правильным, образуют временной аспект Past Simple через добавление к основе –ed, аналогичным способом образуем и причастие в прошедшем времени: основа глагола+ed. Чтобы получить форму причастия настоящего времени, мы обычно добавляем –ing к глагольной основе.

Но перечисленные тенденции окажутся релевантными лишь для правильных глаголов. Become — неправильный глагол, поэтому рассмотрим в таблице три формы глагола become:

Чтобы образовать прошедшее время глагола become, используется вторая форма – became:

Третья форма глагола become наиболее востребована в случаях образования Настоящего Совершенного Present Perfect:

Причастие настоящего времени, образованное от глагола «become», появляется в предложениях в следующем облике:

Мы изучили на примерах, какие имеет become три формы, теперь рассмотрим полную таблицу временных аспектов глагола.

Источник

Спряжение глагола «to become» (Английский язык)

Глагол to become – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: употр. как глагол-связка делаться, становиться; годиться, приличествовать; быть к лицу.

Become in present simple

Утверждение

He becomes
She becomes
It becomes

Отрицание

He does not become
She does not become
It does not become

They do not become

Вопрос

Does he become?
Does she become?
Does it become?

Become in present continuous

Утверждение

He is becoming
She is becoming
It is becoming

Отрицание

You are not becoming

He is not becoming
She is not becoming
It is not becoming

We are not becoming

You are not becoming

They are not becoming

Вопрос

Is he becoming?
Is she becoming?
Is it becoming?

Become in present perfect

Утверждение

He has become
She has become
It has become

Отрицание

You have not become

He has not become
She has not become
It has not become

We have not become

You have not become

They have not become

Вопрос

Has he become?
Has she become?
Has it become?

Become in present perfect continuous

Утверждение

I have been becoming

You have been becoming

He has been becoming
She has been becoming
It has been becoming

We have been becoming

You have been becoming

They have been becoming

Отрицание

I have not been becoming

You have not been becoming

He has not been becoming
She has not been becoming
It has not been becoming

We have not been becoming

You have not been becoming

They have not been becoming

Вопрос

Have I been becoming?

Have you been becoming?

Has he been becoming?
Has she been becoming?
Has it been becoming?

Have we been becoming?

Have you been becoming?

Have they been becoming?

Become in past simple

Утверждение

Отрицание

You did not become

He did not become
She did not become
It did not become

You did not become

They did not become

Вопрос

Did he become?
Did she become?
Did it become?

Become in past continuous

Утверждение

He was becoming
She was becoming
It was becoming

They were becoming

Отрицание

I was not becoming

You were not becoming

He was not becoming
She was not becoming
It was not becoming

We were not becoming

You were not becoming

They were not becoming

Вопрос

Was he becoming?
Was she becoming?
Was it becoming?

Were they becoming?

Become in past perfect

Утверждение

He had become
She had become
It had become

Отрицание

You had not become

He had not become
She had not become
It had not become

You had not become

They had not become

Вопрос

Had he become?
Had she become?
Had it become?

Become in past perfect continuous

Утверждение

I had been becoming

You had been becoming

He had been becoming
She had been becoming
It had been becoming

We had been becoming

You had been becoming

They had been becoming

Отрицание

I had not been becoming

You had not been becoming

He had not been becoming
She had not been becoming
It had not been becoming

We had not been becoming

You had not been becoming

They had not been becoming

Вопрос

Had I been becoming?

Had you been becoming?

Had he been becoming?
Had she been becoming?
Had it been becoming?

Had we been becoming?

Had you been becoming?

Had they been becoming?

Become in future simple

Утверждение

He will become
She will become
It will become

Отрицание

You will not become

He will not become
She will not become
It will not become

We will not become

You will not become

They will not become

Вопрос

Will he become?
Will she become?
Will it become?

Become in future continuous

Утверждение

I will be becoming

You will be becoming

He will be becoming
She will be becoming
It will be becoming

We will be becoming

You will be becoming

They will be becoming

Отрицание

I will not be becoming

You will not be becoming

He will not be becoming
She will not be becoming
It will not be becoming

We will not be becoming

You will not be becoming

They will not be becoming

Вопрос

Will I be becoming?

Will you be becoming?

Will he be becoming?
Will she be becoming?
Will it be becoming?

Will we be becoming?

Will you be becoming?

Will they be becoming?

Become in future perfect

Утверждение

I will have become

You will have become

He will have become
She will have become
It will have become

We will have become

You will have become

They will have become

Отрицание

I will not have become

You will not have become

He will not have become
She will not have become
It will not have become

We will not have become

You will not have become

They will not have become

Вопрос

Will I have become?

Will you have become?

Will he have become?
Will she have become?
Will it have become?

Will we have become?

Will you have become?

Will they have become?

Become in future perfect continuous

Утверждение

I will have been becoming

You will have been becoming

He will have been becoming
She will have been becoming
It will have been becoming

We will have been becoming

You will have been becoming

They will have been becoming

Отрицание

I will not have been becoming

You will not have been becoming

He will not have been becoming
She will not have been becoming
It will not have been becoming

We will not have been becoming

You will not have been becoming

They will not have been becoming

Вопрос

Will I have been becoming?

Will you have been becoming?

Will he have been becoming?
Will she have been becoming?
Will it have been becoming?

Will we have been becoming?

Will you have been becoming?

Will they have been becoming?

Become in conditional present

Утверждение

He would become
She would become
It would become

Отрицание

I would not become

You would not become

He would not become
She would not become
It would not become

We would not become

You would not become

They would not become

Вопрос

Would he become?
Would she become?
Would it become?

Become in conditional present progressive

Утверждение

I would be becoming

You would be becoming

He would be becoming
She would be becoming
It would be becoming

We would be becoming

You would be becoming

They would be becoming

Отрицание

I would not be becoming

You would not be becoming

He would not be becoming
She would not be becoming
It would not be becoming

We would not be becoming

You would not be becoming

They would not be becoming

Вопрос

Would I be becoming?

Would you be becoming?

Would he be becoming?
Would she be becoming?
Would it be becoming?

Would we be becoming?

Would you be becoming?

Would they be becoming?

Become in conditional perfect

Утверждение

I would have become

You would have become

He would have become
She would have become
It would have become

We would have become

You would have become

They would have become

Отрицание

I would not have become

You would not have become

He would not have become
She would not have become
It would not have become

We would not have become

You would not have become

They would not have become

Вопрос

Would I have become?

Would you have become?

Would he have become?
Would she have become?
Would it have become?

Would we have become?

Would you have become?

Would they have become?

Become in conditional perfect progressive

Утверждение

I would have been becoming

You would have been becoming

He would have been becoming
She would have been becoming
It would have been becoming

We would have been becoming

You would have been becoming

They would have been becoming

Отрицание

I would not have been becoming

You would not have been becoming

He would not have been becoming
She would not have been becoming
It would not have been becoming

We would not have been becoming

You would not have been becoming

They would not have been becoming

Вопрос

Would I have been becoming?

Would you have been becoming?

Would he have been becoming?
Would she have been becoming?
Would it have been becoming?

Источник

Глагол to become

Довольно часто употребляемый в английской речи глагол to become имеет несколько значений, но все они, пожалуй, расходятся по двум основным группам значений:

становиться

James is going to become a vet in some years.

Джеймс собирается стать ветеринаром через несколько лет.

Как видите, жидкость становится фиолетовой.

After such adventures the former enemies became good friends.

После таких приключений бывшие враги стали добрыми друзьями.

подходить, годиться

It doesn’t become anybody to complain.

Никому не идет жаловаться.

This suit becomes you brilliantly!

Этот костюм сидит на тебе превосходно!

This excellent melody becomes the romance of the situation.

Это отличная мелодия дополняет романтику ситуации.

Однако первая группа значений встречается гораздо чаще, тогда как вторая несет в себе некий оттенок архаичности, то есть устаревающего значения. Полностью же весь ряд значений глагола to become представлен ниже.

Значения

становиться, превращаться, делаться

Когда приходит его время, головастик превращается в лягушку.

случиться, статься с кем-либо ( of )

What has become of your friend Sam?

What will become of his marvelous collection of art?

Что случилось с твоей подругой Сэм?

Что станется с его чудесной коллекцией искусства?

подобать, подходить, приличествовать, идти

I think this style doesn’t become me.

It doesn’t become a knight to tell lies.

Я думаю, что этот стиль мне не подходит.

Негоже рыцарю лгать.

Although she looks perfectly in her dresses easy jeans and a modest pullover become her better.

Хотя она прекрасно выглядит в своих платьях, простые джинсы и скромный пуловер идут ей больше.

White roses became the beauty of the interior of the church where the wedding took place.

Белые розы дополняли красоту интерьера церкви, где проходила свадьба.

в качестве глагола-связки для обозначения изменения состояния

The teacher became angry because we were late.

It became cold outside and the sky became dark.

Ann noticed that her father had become old.

To become rich or to become famous is one of the silliest and the most common dreams people have.

Учитель рассердился, потому что мы опоздали.

На улице похолодало, и небо потемнело.

Энн заметила, что ее отец постарел.

Разбогатеть или прославиться – это одно из самых нелепых и самых распространенных желаний у людей.

Грамматические формы

Три основные формы глагола to become определены тем фактом, что этот глагол принадлежит к числу неправильных и подлежит запоминанию. Они представлены в следующей таблице наряду с примерами их употребления:

the Infinitive (инфинитив, начальная форма)

the Past Simple Tense (прошедшее простое время)

the Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени)

to become

became

become

My sister is going to become a good lawyer after leaving the university. / Моя сестра собирается стать хорошим юристом после окончания университета.

After these words Mary became red and ran away. / После этих слов Мэри покраснела и убежала.

All the trees have become green and now we can enjoy spring weather and the beauty of nature. / Все деревья стали зелеными и теперь мы можем насладиться весенней погодой и красотой природы.

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

Present

become / becomes

My sister Jennet becomes very angry every time I take her motorbike. / Моя сестра Дженнет очень сердится каждый раз, когда я беру ее мотоцикл.

am / is / are becoming

As you can see the substance is becoming dark blue. / Как видите, вещество становится темно-синим.

have / has become

Tom and Mike have become real adults. They tell us really serious and deep thoughts. /
Том и Майк стали настоящими взрослыми. Они говорят нам очень серьезные и глубокие мысли.

have / has been becoming

The caterpillar has been becoming a butterfly for many days.
/ Гусеница становится бабочкой в течение многих дней.

became

Many years ago that group of criminals became the rulers of the town and the nearby area. / Много лет назад эта группа преступников стала править городом и окрестностями.

was / were becoming

While they were talking, their coffee was becoming cold. / Пока они разговаривали, их кофе становился холодным.

had become

By the time Tom came back from the army, his girlfriend had already become his friend’s wife. / К тому времени, когда Том вернулся из армии, его девушка уже стала женой его друга.

had been b ecom ing

Yesterday that caterpillar had been becoming a butterfly for three days. / Вчера было уже три дня, как эта гусеница превращается в бабочку.

Future

will become

This girl will become very beautiful in some years. / Эта девочка станет через несколько лет очень красивой.

will be becoming

When James meets Alice again, she will be becoming self-confident and beautiful again. / Когда Джеймс снова повстречает Элис, она снова будет становится уверенной в себе и красивой.

will have become

When James meets Alice again, she will have become very slim using a diet, a lot of physical exercises and yoga./ Когда Джеймс снова повстречает Элис, она станет очень стройной с помощью диеты, кучи физических упражнений и йоги.

will have been becoming

Tomorrow this caterpillar will already have been becoming a rare butterfly for two weeks. / Завтра будет уже две недели, как эта гусеница становится редкой бабочкой.

Отсутствие фразовых глаголов и обилие устойчивых фраз и выражений с глаголом to become

Несмотря на частое употребление и широкую распространенность как в устной, так и в письменной речи, глагол to become не имеет образованных на его основе фразовых глаголов. Тем не менее, благодаря именно этому глаголу существуют такие устойчивые выражения, как:

to become prey to something

пасть жертвой чего-либо

Mary’s career became prey to bad rumours and intrigues of her colleagues.

Карьера Мэри пала жертвой дурных слухов и интриг ее коллег.

to become involved with something

увлечься чем-либо

Jane became involved with gambling and lost large sums of money.

Джейн увлеклась азартными играми и проигрывала большие суммы денег.

to become security

выступить поручителем

Tom became security for the bank when his brother took a credit.

Том выступил поручителем в банке, когда его брат брал кредит.

to become confused

растеряться

Acting on the stage in front of lots of people the children became a bit confused.

Выступая на сцене перед большим количеством народа, дети немного растерялись.

to become a party to a crime

стать соучастником преступления

Hiding the truth about this incident you become an unwitting party to the crime .

Скрывая правду об этом происшествии, ты становишься невольным соучастником преступления.

to become the order of the day

оказаться в центре внимания

This news became the order of the day.

Эта новость оказалась в центре внимания.

to become addicted to something

приходить в зависимость от чего-либо

Everyone should know that once you try drugs, you become addicted to them very quickly.

Всем следует знать, что попробовав наркотики, человек приходит в зависимость от них очень быстро.

to become due

наступать (о сроке платежа), истекать

It became due to pay for the delivered goods.

Наступил срок платить за доставленные товары.

to become out of business

обанкротиться

I don‘t recommend you to deal with him and his company because they are going to become out of business.

Я не рекомендую вам иметь дел с ним и его компанией, потому что они собираются выйти из бизнеса.

to become unfit for use

приходить в негодность

Because of improper storage a lot of tools became unfit for use.

Из-за неправильного хранения многие инструменты стали непригодны для использования.

to become a storm centre of controversy

стать главным источником разногласий

The way to the top of the hill became a storm centre of controversy between the travellers.

Путь к вершине холма стал главным источником разногласий между путешественниками.

to become a by-word

войти в поговорку

Man y phrases of the film characters from this movie became by-words.

Многие фразы героев из этого фильма вошли в поговорку.

to become firmly established

завоевать прочное положение

A lot of the first colonists became firmly established in the new society on the new lands.

Многие из первых колонистов прочно обосновалась в новом обществе на новых землях.

to become a considerable personage

стать важной персоной

James behaves himself in such a manner as if he has become a considerable personage in the town.

Джеймс ведет себя таким образом, как если бы он стал значительным человеком в городе.

to become deaf

оглохнуть, потерять слух

His granny became deaf with the time.

Его бабушка со временем
потеряла слух.

Из приведенных примеров очевидно, что большинство устойчивых словосочетаний с глаголом to become имеют непосредственную связь с его основным значением «стать, становиться».

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Let’s Work! Глагол to work и его особенности в английском языке

Мы привыкли к тому, что наиболее распространенные в английской речи глаголы влекут за собой множество грамматических сложностей, поскольку являются неправильными. Глагол, который встречается изучающим английский язык в качестве одного из первых – глагол to work […]

Глагол to say. Различия глаголов, обозначающих речевые процессы

Глагол to say относится к группе глаголов, обозначающих речь. Его базовым значением является «сказать»: He said that he was tired. Он сказал, что он устал. “My son doesn’t like school,” Angela said. «Моему сыну не […]

Неправильные глаголы английского языка — таблица для ленивых

Обзор глаголов английского языка и их видов, дйственные методы для быстрого запоминания неправильных глаголов и таблица в помощь. […]

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